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The Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of the Holy Rosary is a minor basilica in Fontanellato, Province of Parma, northern Italy; One can see the bell tower of the sanctuary near the Fidenza gate of the A1 autostrada. It is about west of Parma. ==History== In 1512 Veronica da Correggio founded a Dominican monastery in Fontanellato. A brotherhood dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary and a chapel were established in the monastery church in the second half of the sixteenth century. In 1641 construction of a larger church began; it was inaugurated on 18 August 1660 with the coronation of the statue by the Bishop of Fidenza Alessandro Pallavicini. The front was completed in 1680. Construction of a new convent began in 1672. In 1769 Ferdinand, Duke of Parma took the sanctuary to the Dominicans who were then reassigned in 1775. With the suppression of religious orders, by Napoleon I in 1805, the convent became the school of the Canossians Sisters and the Boys' School of St. Stephen, named "''Corpo dell'Industria''". In 1816 Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, granted the convent to Dominican sisters of the of Colorno. The monastery was restored in 1822 and the church in 1858-1860. With the suppression of religious orders in 1866 the building of the convent passed to the municipality, from which it was given-back to Dominicans in 1879. In August 1903, pope Pius X elevated the church to the rank of minor basilica.〔(''Catholic.org Basilicas in Italy'' )〕 In the years 1913-1920 a new monumental neo-baroque facade was replaced by the architect Lamberto Cusani, joined by an orphanage, opened in 1925. In the same year it was placed in front of sanctuary of a bronze statue of blessed cardinal Andrea Carlo Ferrari, by sculptor Amleto Cataldi. The orphanage during the World War II was used as a prison and school for officials-soldiers. It was bombed by the Allies, reopened in 1948 and closed in 1982. In 1965 an access road to the shrine opened; it includes a portico. In 1978 the monastery was equipped with an internal cloister. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sanctuary of the Blessed Virgin of the Holy Rosary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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